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¡Hola! We accept already covered a list of family members in a previous lesson and discussed a piddling nigh how to draw them using SER plus adjectives. In that location, we introduced most of the vocabulary needed to talk about LA FAMILIA. In this lesson, we volition go a trivial deeper on this topic and so that you learn the basics to describe your family in Spanish past using the verb SER and some common adjectives through some prissy family descriptions and interactive quizzes. Let'due south first…

Describiendo a la familia en español

Introductory video: The family unit in Spanish – La familia

Let'southward start by watching a brusk video to review the vocabulary for family members in Castilian. Pay attending to the vocabulary presented in the video, as well equally some of the grammar rules that will exist applied in the descriptions subsequently. Remember that you lot can actuate the subtitles if you need them.

Gender and plural of family members in Spanish

The gender and plural of nouns in Spanish

In order to describe your family in Castilian, first it's necessary to understand that family unit members are mutual nouns, that is, they undergo changes of gender and number. As for grammatical gender, words that end in the letter of the alphabet -A such as "Mamá, Nieta, Hija" and "Abuela" are considered feminine nouns, whereas those that terminate in -O such as "Abuelo, Nieto, Hijo" and "Tío" are masculine nouns. Basically, if we brand a simple change at the end of the word, we will have ii words with unlike meanings. Interestingly, the give-and-take "papá" is an exception, and it is considered a masculine noun even though it ends in -A. The word "Papá" has the same significant every bit "Padre", merely is a fleck more informal than its counterpart.

Equally for their plural or singular forms, family unit members are common nouns, then they will change from singular to plural and vice versa. Generally, their plural form is created by calculation -S or -ES to the nouns. You simply have to add -S when the noun ends in a vowel, such equally NIETA → NIETAS, and -ES when it ends in a consonant.

Creating family unit relations in Spanish

Lastly, we will always utilise possessive adjectives like MI, TU, SUS, NUESTROS and others along with the vocabulary for family members. These words indicate possession, just like we would use MY, YOURS and so on from the English language language, but in this example they evidence a human relationship with another person. To put it differently, to say something similar "My family in large", we would employ "Mi familia es grande" with the possessive adjective MI.

Describing your family in Spanish using SER and adjectives

Describing your family unit in Castilian is actually easy every bit near of the time we will need only three things: a family member, the verb SER and an describing word in Spanish , that is words to describe personality or concrete appearance. The bailiwick goes first and then the verb SER, which volition change to ES if the word is in singular form like MAMÁ and HERMANO every bit in "Mi mamá es…" and to SON if the word represents several people similar PADRES and ABUELOS as in "Mis padres son..". Similarly , the adjective volition also have a singular grade when describing a single person every bit in: "Mi mamá es amable" and a plural form when describing many people: "Mis abuelos son amables". Earlier moving on, solve the exercises on the next grammar quiz.

Examples of family descriptions in Spanish

Mi familia es pequeña. Mi mamá se llama Ana. Ella es enfermera. Mi mamá es muy amable east inteligente. Tengo dos hermanos. Mi hermano se llama Alan. Él es muy alegre. Es alto. Yo soy bajo. Mi hermana es bonita. Mi papá es muy trabajador. Mis abuelos son divertidos y nos quieren mucho. Somos una familia feliz.

Read translation: My family in Spanish

My family unit is small. My mother's name is Ana. She is a nurse. My mother is very kind and intelligent. I have ii brothers. My brother's name is Alan. He is very cheerful. He is alpine. I'chiliad short. My sister is pretty and my dad is hard-working. My grandparents are fun and they love u.s. very much. We are a happy family unit.

Mi familia es grande. Vivo con mis padres. Mi mamá es empresaria y mi papá trabaja en un banco. Tengo dos hermanas, Alicia y Mercedes. También tengo dos hermanos, Javier y Hernán. Todos nos llevamos muy bien. Alicia es la mayor de todos. Ella es inteligente y le gusta leer libros. Mercedes es la menor y le gusta ver televisión. Javier es necio y a veces es travieso. Javier es un buen niño. A Hernán le gustan los deportes y él es muy chistoso. Yo soy alto y creativo. We visitamos a nuestros tíos y a nuestros primos a veces. En vacaciones vemos a los abuelos. Ellos son estrictos y muy amables.

Read translation: My family in Castilian

My family unit is big. I live with my parents. My mother is a businesswoman and my father works in a bank. I take two sisters, Alicia and Mercedes. I also have ii brothers, Javier and Hernán. We all get along very well. Alicia is the eldest. She is intelligent and likes to read books. Mercedes is the youngest and likes to watch TV. Javier is stubborn and sometimes naughty. Javier is a good boy. Hernán likes sports and he is very funny. I am tall and artistic. Nosotros visit our uncles and our cousins at times. On vacations nosotros see the grandparents. They are strict only very friendly.

Listening Activity: Talking about my family in Spanish – Hablando de mi familia

Listen to the following conversation between a kid and his mother who are describing their family in Spanish. Endeavour to listen to the expressions and questions nosotros used in the descriptions before. While listening, delight take notes of the virtually important details, so yous tin can solve the interactive quiz about it.

Primal expressions in the conversation:
1. "¿Puedes ayudarme con…?" means "Tin you help me with…?"
2. "¿De qué se trata la tarea?" ways "What is the homework near?"

Listening Quiz: Talking about my family in Spanish

This curt quiz will exam your listening comprehension of the conversation about the family in Castilian yous just listened to. Read the questions carefully and mind once more if you are not sure about the answers. Press START to begin the quiz.

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Read conversation script: Talking about family in Spanish

• Carlos: ¡Mamá! ¿Puedes ayudarme con la tarea?
• María: Claro Carlos. ¿De qué se trata la tarea?
• Carlos: Bueno, debo describir a nuestra familia.
• María: Suena divertido. Bien ¿Cómo es tu papá?
• Carlos: Mi papá es muy trabajador, amable y bueno porque siempre ayuda a otros.
• María: ¡Muy bien! Escribe eso… ahora ¿Cómo son tus hermanos?
• Carlos: Mi hermana es una bebe muy bonita y juguetona, y mi hermano es inteligente y creativo.
• María: aja… y ¿Cómo son tus abuelos?
• Carlos: Mi abuelita es muy linda y mi abuelito es energético y estricto, y los quiero mucho a los dos.
• María: ¿y qué me puedes decir de tus tíos?
• Carlos: Mi tía es muy buena cocinando y mi tío es un Medico muy bueno… me gusta jugar con sus hijos…
• María: Es cierto… no nos olvidemos de tus primos.
• Carlos: Si, ellos son algo traviesos pero también son muy divertidos… ¿y tú mamá? Tú eres muy amable y cuidadosa con todos nosotros…

Awarding: Writing about my family in Castilian

Write a 100-give-and-take paragraph "describing your family in Spanish." You can use the examples in this lesson or parts of the listening activeness to go some ideas. Then, read your paragraph to a native speaker to get feedback on your writing, pronunciation, and mastery of the topic. ¡Hasta la próxima!

Related Spanish Worksheets:

1. Family Tree in Spanish: PDF Worksheet (Vocabulary)
2. Questions nearly the Family unit in Spanish: PDF Worksheet (Speaking)
3. Making Questions in Spanish – PDF Worksheet (Speaking)
4. Family Relationships in Castilian – PDF Worksheet (Reading)
5. Writing Concrete Descriptions in Spanish – PDF Worksheet (Writing)

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Source: https://www.spanishlearninglab.com/the-family-in-spanish/

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